CarrowhughCeathrú Aodha

The story · Chapter 3

Eleven children and an ocean

Where the White children went, and how they got there.

Of James and Mary White's eleven children, at least six ended up in America. One stayed on the farm, and for the other four the tree does not yet say:

Child Born Where the tree places them later
John White 1859 Somerville, Massachusetts, after 1930
Rose Elizabeth White 1861 Clark County, South Dakota; died 1958
Rebecca Jane White 1864 died 1914, place not recorded
Robert White 1866 still farming Carrowhugh in 1911; see the note on Robert
William Thomas White 1869 Brentwood, New York; died 1967
Mary White 1871 Seattle, Washington; died 1957
Bernard White 1872 the tree's death place is an error; see research
Matilda Ann White 1873 dressmaker at home in 1901; gone by 1911
Margaret White 1874 died 1912
James White 1875 Auburn, Washington; died 1958
Albert Burnside White 1879 Auburn, Washington; died 1967

How they left

From the 1860s until 1939, transatlantic liners of the Anchor Line (Glasgow to New York) and the Allan Line (Liverpool to Canada) anchored in Lough Foyle off Moville. Emigrants went out to them by paddle tender from the stone pier in Moville, where the Anchor Line had its ticket office. Roughly four in five went to the United States, and many traveled on tickets paid for by relatives who were already there.

The tree records Rose White connected with Glasgow and arriving in New York on September 24, 1888, with George Morrison and their baby Mabel. That fits an Anchor Line crossing that stopped at Moville, but the passenger list itself has not been found yet. Open question

Why they left

The pattern in the records is the common one for Ulster farm families after the Famine: one son keeps the farm, the others and most of the daughters go, and each one who goes pays the fare for the next. Robert stayed with his mother; his brothers and sisters went to Massachusetts, New York, South Dakota and Washington. Religion, land and hard times all played a part across Donegal. Which of them decided it for this family is not in any record we have found. Open question